Candace O'Connor[/caption]This public health lecture series is named in honor of the historic Homer G. Phillips Hospital in St. Louis\, the pre mier training ground for African American medical professionals. Although i t closed its doors on August 17\, 1979\, we can learn much from the hospita l’s history\, presented by the very people who worked diligently to provide culturally sensitive care to the patients who so deeply trusted and loved them. Due to the pandemic\, this year's lecture will be virtual.
[caption id="attachment_10450" align="alignleft" width="1
45"] Candace O'Connor[/caption]
Candace O’Connor is an award- winning\, freelance writer and editor. She specializes in historical and me dical writing and is the author of 13 books on Midwest history. For more th an three decades\, her magazine and newspaper stories have appeared in loca l and national publications. Her recent book projects include: A Legacy of Caring: The History of Barnes-Jewish Hospital (2017)\; Renaissance: A Histo ry of the Central West End (2017)\; histories of the departments of neurolo gy\, surgery\, and radiology at the Washington University School of Medicin e (WUSM)\; a history of St. Louis Children's Hospital called Hope and Heali ng: St. Louis Children's Hospital\, The First 125 Years (2006)\; a history of Washington University in St. Louis titled Beginning a Great Work: Washin gton University\, 1853-2003 (2004)\; and A Song of Faith and Hope: The Life of Frankie Muse Freeman (2003).
In 2021\, she completed a new book p roject\, Climbing the Ladder\, Chasing the Dream: The History of Homer G. P hillips Hospital (University of Missouri Press\, 2021)\, which traces the h istory of the only public African-American hospital in St. Louis. Using the voices of former nurses and physicians\, along with in-depth research\, sh e describes the life of the hospital known as “Homer G.\,” which opened in a gala 1937 dedication and closed amid bitter controversy in 1979.
Cu rrently\, she is starting work on two new books: a history of the WUSM Depa rtment of Pathology\; and a history of Riley Children’s Hospital in Indiana polis. Other recent projects include a history of lake where she and her hu sband have vacationed: A Gem of the Adirondacks\, Garnet Lake.
She gr ew up in Rochester\, New York and graduated from Cornell University. Today\ , in her volunteer time\, she enjoys tutoring young students and working wi th newly released ex-offenders. She and her husband\, a retired dean from W ashington University\, live in St. Louis. They have two daughters and four grandchildren.
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Helen Nash\, MD[/caption]
Helen Elizabeth Nash broke down racial barriers when she became the firs t African-American doctor to join the staff of St. Louis Children’s Hospita l in 1949. She was born in Atlanta\, the third of six children. A 1942 grad uate of Spelman College with high honors\, Nash graduated from Meharry Medi cal College in Nashville in 1945. Her father\, who received his medical deg ree from Meharry in 1910\, was initially resistant to his daughter studying medicine. However\, once Helen made the honor roll her first semester\, he accepted and supported her career choice. Despite harsh discrimination aga inst black Americans and women in medicine\, she was determined to become a physician\, and her upbringing and education had given her the self-confid ence she would need to succeed.
Internships and residency opportuniti es were limited for non-white medical school graduates at that time. Homer G. Philips Hospital\, opened in 1937 as a segregated hospital\, was the onl y hospital in St. Louis offering learning opportunities and clinical experi ence to African-American doctors. Nash began a rotating internship there in 1945\, working on twelve services in one year. A three-year residency in p ediatrics followed. In 1949 she was the only woman among the first four Afr ican-American physicians invited to join the staff of the Washington Univer sity School of Medicine. As a pediatrician\, Nash became a member of the ho use staff of St. Louis Children’s Hospital.
Nash served for over 40 y ears on the clinical faculty of Washington University School of Medicine an d on the attending staff at St. Louis Children’s Hospital. At the same time \, she maintained a thriving private practice. In addition\, she served as pediatric supervisor and associate director of Pediatrics at Homer G. Phill ips Hospital from 1950 to 1964. Nash served as president of the St. Louis C hildren’s Hospital attending staff from 1977 to 1979. Nash was long recogni zed in the St. Louis community for her commitment to excellence\, tireless advocacy on behalf of children\, and endless enthusiasm for the field of me dicine. Nash is best known for her work as an advocate for children. By vis iting “preemie” units in other hospitals around the country\, she developed a designated ward for premature infants that was cleaner and included air conditioning and individual bassinets\, and provided improved training for nursing staff.
In 1993 Nash retired as professor emeritus (clinical) of Pediatrics. After her retirement\, Nash served as the medical school’s d ean of Minority Affairs from 1994 to 1996. Since 1996\, the Washington Univ ersity School of Medicine has bestowed the Dr. Helen E. Nash Academic Achie vement Award to a student who has exhibited to an unusual degree the qualit ies of industry\, perseverance\, determination\, and enthusiasm. She has al so worked actively with the Health and Welfare Council of Metropolitan St. Louis and was a fellow of the Academy of Science of St. Louis. She was a tr ustee of Spelman College\, the St. Louis Symphony and of the Missouri Botan ical Gardens. In 1992\, she also received two honorary degrees: a doctor of humane letters from Webster University\, and a doctor of humane letters fr om the University of Missouri in St. Louis.
https://youtu.be/8 urOPftSoSI
This year marks the 25th year of the Homer G. Phillips Public Health Lecture Series. To celebrate we are taking a walk down memory lane by showcasing photos from each year's lecture. Please click here view the gallery of photos.
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